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Where Are Purolator Air Filters Made

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American automotive filter manufacturer

This article is about the American automotive filter manufacturer. For its former subsidiary, the Canadian courier visitor, see Purolator Inc.

MANN+HUMMEL Purolator Filters LLC

Trade name

 Purolator
Formerly
  • Motor Improvements, Incorporated
  • Purolator Products Company
Blazon Subsidiary
Founded 1923; 99 years ago  (1923) in New York, New York, Us
Headquarters

Fayetteville, North Carolina

,

United States
Products
  • Oil filters
  • Air filters
  • Fuel filters
Parent
  • Facet Enterprises (1987-1990)
  • Pennzoil (1990-1992)
  • Marker IV Industries (1994-1999)
  • Arvin Industries (1999-2006)
  • Bosch and Isle of man+Hummel (2006-2013)
  • Mann+Hummel (since 2013)
Website pureoil.com

MANN+HUMMEL Purolator Filters LLC, more ordinarily known equally Purolator, is an American manufacturer of oil and air filters, based in Fayetteville, Northward Carolina. Since 2013, it has been a subsidiary of German filter manufacturer Mann+Hummel. Purolator manufactured and sold the get-go commercially bachelor automotive oil filters starting in the 1920s. For several decades in the late 20th Century, Purolator operated a large Northward American courier business known as Purolator Couriers. Canadian courier Purolator Inc. and its subsidiary Purolator International are the successors of that business organization but have had no directly relationship with their former parent since 1987.

History [edit]

Foundation and early history [edit]

A modernistic Purolator oil filter

The company was founded in 1923 equally Motor Improvements, Incorporated in New York City.[1] The visitor's Purolator (initially stylized PurOlator and sometimes Pur-O-Lator) oil filtration device,[2] invented in 1922 by Ernest John Sweetland[three] and George H. Greenhalgh,[1] was standard equipment on early on 1920s Chrysler automobiles after being launched on the Chrysler Half dozen.[2] The name Purolator was a portmanteau of pure oil subsequently.[one] The Purolator was the outset modernistic automotive oil filter[iii] and reduced the need to flush a car'south crankcase to make clean out oil contaminants, at the time a regular and plush maintenance particular.[4]

In 1924, Purolator filters were fabricated available for retail sale for both rider cars and trucks[five] and Motor Improvements president James A. Abeles appear it had established a network of 2,600 sales, installation, and service stations beyond the The states and Canada[five] and had engaged ad firm MacManus, Inc. for a nationwide advertising entrada.[half-dozen]

The company after changed its name to the name of its most well-known brand, Purolator Products, Inc..[1]

Diversification [edit]

Various Purolator products

In the 1950s and 1960s, Purolator, now headquartered in Rahway, New Jersey, diversified their operations by acquiring a diversity of hardware and automotive parts manufacturers. These included Bridgeport Manufacturing Co. in 1959[7] and in 1961, Hadbar, Inc. and On Marking Couplings, Inc. both of Los Angeles, California.[8] [9] Amidst its acquisitions in 1965 was Stant Inc., a Pino Barefaced, Arkansas manufacturer of radiator and fuel caps which continued as an contained subsidiary of Purolator.[ten]

United states of america courier operations [edit]

In 1967, Purolator expanded into the courier business by acquiring American Courier Corp. (ACC) of Bayside, New York for over Us$5 one thousand thousand. ACC operated as an independent subsidiary of Purolator.[11] [12] ACC had been founded as Armored Car Service in 1948[13] and its primary business organization was transporting checks between banks.[14] Following the acquisition by Purolator, ACC made a number of acquisitions aimed at consolidating its business nationwide including the 1969 acquisitions of both Fort Worth, Texas-based Armored Motor Services, Inc.[15] and Tampa, Florida-based Security Transport Corp.[16] By 1971, ACC said information technology had i,272 vehicles and had started a Sky Courier division with 17 planes and 30 pilots.[17] ACC was renamed Purolator Courier Corp. in 1973.[18]

Canadian courier operations [edit]

Purolator delivery vehicle in Canada. Purolator's Canadian courier business connected as Purolator Inc.

For the history of Purolator's Canadian courier business, see Purolator Inc.

Purolator Courier bought Trans Canadian Couriers in 1972 to expand its Canadian accomplish.[xix] [xx] In 1973, Trans Canadian was renamed Purolator Courier, Ltd. [21]

Reorganization [edit]

In 1982, William Waltrip resigned equally president and CEO of Pan Am after less than a year to become president and CEO of Purolator.[22] Waltrip'south major initiative was to refocus the company on its courier business.[23] To that cease, in 1983 Purolator sold Purolator Armored, its armored car sectionalization formerly Purolator Security, to Australian armored car service provider and possessor of Loomis Armored Automobile Service, Mayne Nickless for US$33 million.[24] By the end of 1983, Purolator operated 270 terminals, 111 aircraft, and 5,328 basis vehicles and reported it had handled 76,841 packages in the twelvemonth.[23]

In April 1984, parent visitor Purolator Inc. was merged with subsidiary Purolator Services and US courier subsidiary Purolator Courier Corp. to form a new company, Purolator Courier, Inc. It also consolidated the parent company headquarters, previously in Piscataway, New Jersey, and the Courier's headquarters, previously in Long Island, New York, to a single facility in Basking Ridge, New Jersey.[25] At the same fourth dimension, Purolator began to move to compete with parcel delivery companies United Bundle Service and Federal Express past announcing it would introduce a two-solar day service it chosen Standard Service in 1985. While revenue rose in the tertiary quarter of 1984, earnings declined due to the visitor's heavy investment in new equipment as information technology connected expansion of its courier business organization. At the time, Purolator'south air and footing courier businesses deemed for 75% of the company'south US$800 million revenue, far eclipsing the original automotive manufacturing business.[23]

Breakup [edit]

By 1987, Purolator was experiencing significant financial challenges having reported losses of US$57.half-dozen million on US$841.4 meg in revenue for the previous year. The visitor had spent meaning capital building an air fleet in previous years, an attempt that analysts partially blamed for its financial decline.[26]

Post-obit the 1983 sale of Purolator Armored and Purolator'south 1984 restructuring, the parent company was the Usa courier business organization, Purolator Courier, Inc. Its major subsidiaries were Purolator Products, the original auto filter concern, Purolator Courier Ltd., the Canadian courier concern, and radiator and fuel cap manufacturer Stant. Unable to maintain its operations, the company was cleaved up in a serial of transactions all occurring in 1987.[26]

  • Purolator Products was sold to filter manufacturer Facet Enterprises for about US$167 million.[27]
  • Purolator Courier Ltd. was sold to Onex Capital Corp. for United states of america$170 million.[19] In 1993, Onex sold 75% of Purolator Courier to Canada Post for CA$24 one thousand thousand,[28] a property after increased to over 90% in 1998.[29] In 2011 Purolator Courier Ltd. changed its proper noun to Purolator Inc..[30] [xx]
  • Purolator Courier Inc., the parent company, was acquired by Emery Air Freight. For Emery, the acquisition of Purolator was financially troublesome and led in part to Emery's 1989 acquisition by Consolidated Freightways for United states$230 1000000. Inside thirty days of the acquisition, Emery and Purolator Courier had been merged with Consolidate'due south CF AirFreight to go a unmarried entity, Emery Worldwide, with all former brands including Purolator retired.[31]
  • Stant was sold with the parent company to Emery. However, Stant was bought out by a direction-led group in a leveraged buyout later in 1987. It was contained until 1997 afterward which it has been owned showtime by Tomkins plc then, since 2008, H.I.Chiliad. Uppercase.[32]

Purolator Products [edit]

Following its conquering by Facet, Purolator Products'southward headquarters were moved from Edison, New Jersey to Tulsa, Oklahoma where Facet'southward existing filter subsidiary, Facet Automotive Filter Co., was based. Purolator's manufacturing facilities in Fayetteville, North Carolina and Mississauga, Ontario were not moved.[33]

In 1988, Facet and its subsidiaries including Purolator were acquired by Pennzoil for Usa$254 meg [34] after having been the target of hostile bidder, Prospect Group.[35] The next year, Facet merged Purolator with Facet Automotive Filter under the proper name Purolator Products Inc. The resulting subsidiary was expected to be the earth'southward largest automotive filter visitor and concur a 30% share of the The states market.[27]

In February 1990, Pennzoil put Facet upward for sale having been unable to realize expected synergies from the filter manufacturer.[36] Notwithstanding, by April, Purolator had been merged with Facet which was renamed Purolator Products Company and Pennzoil reported information technology was no longer looking for a buyer.[37] Two years after, Pennzoil spun Purolator off every bit an independent, publicly traded visitor via an IPO.[34]

In 1994, Purolator was caused by engineering visitor Marker Four Industries of Amherst, New York for a reported US$273 meg.[38]

In 1999, Marking IV sold the automotive filter concern, Purolator Products, to Columbus, Indiana-based automotive component manufacturer Arvin Industries for US$276 million. At the fourth dimension, Purolator reported US$345 million in annual sales.[39] Later on in the yr, Mark Four sold its remaining Purolator and Facet units, industrial filter businesses Purolator Products Air Filtration Company, Facet International, and Purolator-Facet Filter Products, to industrial filter manufacturer Clarcor for US$144.8 one thousand thousand.[40]

In 2006, Arvin, then known as ArvinMeritor, sold Purolator Filters to a joint venture of European filter manufacturers Isle of mann+Hummel and Bosch. Mann+Hummel bought out Bosch's 50% share of their joint venture in Purolator Filters in 2013 taking full ownership of Purolator and renaming it Isle of man+HUMMEL Purolator Filters.[41] [42]

Products [edit]

As of August 2021[update], Purolator sells four categories of automotive filters:[43]

  • Oil filters
  • Air filters
  • Motel air filters
  • Fuel filters

[edit]

Purolator's involvement with NASCAR dates to 1955 when it offered a Us$7,000 prize for NASCAR Thousand National race excursion winners who raced using Purolator oil filters.[44] By 1970, it was sponsoring NASCAR Cup Series team Holman-Moody with driver David Pearson, winner of multiple Grand National Championships.[45] In 1972, Pearson joined Purolator-sponsored Wood Brothers Racing with drivers Neil Bonnett and A. J. Foyt.[46] In 1974, Purolator sponsored the countdown 500-mile NASCAR G National race at Pocono International Raceway, the Purolator 500.[47] The company continued the sponsorship in 1975[48] and 1976.[49]

Come across also [edit]

  • Media related to Purolator Filters at Wikimedia Commons
  • Pennzoil - Oil company and former Purolator parent
  • Purolator 500 (Pocono) - Inaugural NASCAR Grand National race at Pocono Raceway in 1974
  • Purolator 500 (Atlanta) - NASCAR Grand National race sponsored by Purolator in the 1990s
  • Robert Bosch GmbH - Major German automotive parts manufacturer and former Purolator parent

References [edit]

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  2. ^ a b "Purolator Scores Large Success Here on Chrysler Vi". The Shreveport Journal. Shreveport, Louisiana. 3 November 1924. p. i. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b Fitch, Bennett. "Anatomy of an Oil Filter". Mechanism Lubrication. Archived from the original on 27 Apr 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Oil Dilution Remedy Found". Oakland Tribune. 7 December 1924. p. ii-0. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Will Offer Purolators". The S Bend Tribune. S Bend, Indiana. ii Nov 1924. p. 6. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "MacManus Recipient Of Auto Account". Pittsburgh Daily Mail service. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 19 October 1924. p. 5. due south. seven. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Hardware Firm at Bridgeport Joins Purolator". Meridien Record. Bridgeport, Connecticut. Associated Press. 29 September 1959. Archived from the original on 25 Baronial 2021. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Purolator Acquires On Mark Couplings". The Los Angeles Times. 15 November 1961. p. 13. Archived from the original on 25 Baronial 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Purolator Acquires Hadbar, Inc. of 50.A." The Los Angeles Times. New York, New York. Associated Press. 27 October 1961. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 Baronial 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Hillinger, Charles (11 Oct 1985). "When Information technology Comes to Gas and Radiator Caps, Stant's No. one". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
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  13. ^ Wood, Francis (18 September 1970). "Private Post To Compete With U.S." Newsday. Suffolk, New York. p. 92. Archived from the original on 25 Baronial 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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  15. ^ "Stock Conquering". Abilene Reporter-News. Fort Worth, Texas. Associated Press. 3 June 1969. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Security Firm Changes Easily". Tampa Bay Times. Petrograd, Florida. 15 July 1969. p. eight-B. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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  18. ^ "American Courier Corporation renamed Purolator Courier Corp". The Raleigh Register. Richmond, Virginia. Public Service Commission of Due west Virginia Charleston. 13 March 1973. p. xi. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "Purolator Courier sold". Calgary Herald. Toronto, Ontario. Canadian Printing. 13 January 1987. p. A9. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ a b Purolator Inc. "Purolator - History". Purolator Inc. Archived from the original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2015-05-xiv .
  21. ^ Purolator Services (13 January 1973). "Purolator's Trans Canadian Couriers, Ltd. is now Purolator Courier, Ltd" (Press release). Toronto, Ontario: National Post. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Cuff, Daniel F. (1 July 1982). "Business concern PEOPLE; PAN AM PRESIDENT GOING TO PUROLATOR". The New York Times. p. D2. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
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  24. ^ "Purolator signs letter to sell Armored unit". The Central New Bailiwick of jersey Abode News. 18 October 1983. p. C5. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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  26. ^ a b Sims, Calvin (two March 1987). "PUROLATOR AGREES TO BUYOUT". The New York Times. pp. D1, D10. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021.
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  28. ^ "Canadian mail office to buy 75-pct stake in Purolator for $24 million". UPI. Toronto, Ontario. United Press International. 4 June 1993. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021.
  29. ^ "Courier association warns of unfair contest". The Leader-Post. Canadian Press. 23 April 1999. p. B5. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
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  31. ^ Kaufman, Lawrence H. (7 May 1989). "QUICK MERGER CREATED NEW EMERY WORLDWIDE". JOC. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  32. ^ "History & Heritage". Stant. Archived from the original on xx August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  33. ^ "Facet Enterprises consolidates Purolator headquarters". UPI. Tulsa, Oklahoma. 5 February 1987. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  34. ^ a b "COMPANY NEWS; PENNZOIL'Due south PUROLATOR Unit TO GO PUBLIC". The New York Times. Bloomberg Business News. 28 Oct 1992. p. D3. Archived from the original on 16 Jan 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  35. ^ "PENNZOIL SAYS 95 PERCENT OF FACET SHARES TENDERED". Deseret News. Associated Press. 22 May 1988. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  36. ^ McCauley, Byron (7 Feb 1990). "PENNZOIL TO SELL FACET FILTER UNIT". Greensboro News and Record. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  37. ^ "Purolator to Be Revamped". The Oklahoman. 19 Apr 1990. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  38. ^ "Company NEWS; MARK IV TO Buy PUROLATOR FOR $273 MILLION". The New York Times. Reuters. 4 October 1994. p. D4. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Arvin buying Purolator: Arvin Industries Inc. said...". Chicago Tribune. 8 February 1999. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021.
  40. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; Marking IV SELLS FILTER Unit of measurement TO CLARCOR FOR $144.8 One thousand thousand". The New York Times. Dow Jones. fourteen September 1999. p. C4. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 24 Baronial 2021.
  41. ^ Mann+HUMMEL (27 March 2013). "MANN+HUMMEL Takes Over Purolator Filters Joint Venture from Bosch" (Press release). Ludwigsburg, Germany and Fayetteville, North Carolina: Business Wire. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  42. ^ Reidy, Roisin (4 December 2012). "Isle of man+Hummel to acquire total ownership of Purolator JV". Filtration + Separation. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 21 Feb 2019.
  43. ^ "Products". Purolator. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  44. ^ "Purses Upped For NASCAR Circuit Races". The Land. Daytona Embankment, Florida. 26 June 1955. p. 22. Retrieved 25 Baronial 2021.
  45. ^ "Rookies will have to prove 'selves". Johnson City Press. Charlotte, Northward Carolina. 13 May 1970. p. 12. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  46. ^ Hamer, Jim (14 May 1972). "Pearson Bidding To Modify Prototype". Asheville Citizen-Times. p. 21. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  47. ^ Marshall, Elbert (24 Apr 1974). "Racing Study". The Daily Times-News. p. 29. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  48. ^ Phillips, Ron (xviii April 1975). "Purolator 500 is Aug. 3..." News Beacon and Dispatch. p. 16. Retrieved 25 Baronial 2021.
  49. ^ "Ready To Go". The Danville News. xix February 1976. p. 10. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

Where Are Purolator Air Filters Made,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purolator_Filters

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